The CEO’s Brand Dilemma
As someone who has spent more than 30 years working with large and small organizations, I’ve observed a consistent pattern: CEOs often fall into brand narcissism. They become enamored by their brand, consumed with talking about their company’s greatness, and obsessed with making sure everyone knows that their company is the only one that has something, does something or has achieved something. And they do all this rather than being obsessed with providing the best solutions to their customers’ pain points.
This phenomenon happens across industries and company sizes. Even as marketing budgets grow, the fundamental disconnect remains: Companies talk about themselves while customers wonder, “What’s in it for me?”
Today, I’ll examine how two iconic brands—Coca-Cola and Ritz-Carlton—built their legendary status by obsessing over customer needs, not company achievements. More importantly, I’ll explain how CEOs of smaller businesses can apply these principles without needing comparable resources.
Coca-Cola: Selling Happiness, Not Soda
The Customer-Centric Insight
Coca-Cola could easily have spent the last 133 years explaining its secret formula, manufacturing process, or business expertise. Instead, it built a global empire on a simple insight: people don’t buy beverages; they buy feelings. And Coca-Cola is excellent at tapping into the “feels.” Does anyone want to buy the world a Coke or slide down a snowy hill with a polar bear?
Their marketing genius wasn’t in explaining why their product was technically superior but in understanding the emotional connection customers sought. Whether it’s “Open Happiness” or “Share a Coke,” the focus stays resolutely on the customer’s experience, not the product specifications.
The CEO’s Takeaway
When Coca-Cola launched its personalized bottle campaign (“Share a Coke with…”), it wasn’t showcasing a manufacturing innovation. It was tapping into people’s desire for personal connection and recognition. The product became a vehicle for the customer’s story, not the company’s.
Small Business Application:
- Question Everything Through the Customer Lens: Before approving any marketing message, ask: “Does this address a customer’s pain point or desire, or is it just about us?” If what you are saying is too much about you, then you need to start over.
- Map Emotional Journeys: Document your customer’s emotional state before, during, and after using your product or service. Market to those emotional transitions, not just functional benefits. You want people to identify with how you can make them feel, not each thing you will give them.
- Create Measurement Systems Around Customer Outcomes: Define success not by sales alone but by the customer outcomes your product enables. These outcomes and experiences will fuel your future marketing and product development.
- Organizational Structure Insight: Include customer representatives or those in your organization who work closely with your customers in some of your marketing meetings. At Coca-Cola, consumer insights teams have significant influence over marketing decisions—create a similar dynamic at your scale.
Ritz-Carlton: “Ladies and Gentlemen Serving Ladies and Gentlemen”
The Customer-Centric Insight
Luxury hotels could easily fall into the trap of selling opulence, exclusivity, and amenities. Instead, Ritz-Carlton built its brand on the understanding that what luxury travelers truly crave is recognition, consistency, and the elimination of friction. These travelers expect opulence, exclusivity, and amenities. What they want to know is that the brand’s version of that is focused on how those things impact their guests.
Their famous motto—”Ladies and Gentlemen serving Ladies and Gentlemen”—isn’t about the company’s sophistication. It’s about honoring the customer’s dignity through anticipatory service. Their legendary $2,000 employee empowerment policy (allowing staff to spend up to $2,000 to solve a guest problem without managerial approval) isn’t about generosity; it’s about understanding the high cost of customer disappointment.
The CEO’s Takeaway
Ritz-Carlton doesn’t just train employees on procedures; they indoctrinate them into a customer-obsessed culture. Each day begins with a 15-minute “lineup” discussing not company policies but specific guest experiences and how to enhance them.
Small Business Application:
- Systematize Customer Insight Collection: Create regular touchpoints where frontline employees can share customer feedback directly with leadership. It is too easy for leadership to become “removed” from the customer and then become blind to how they interact with and/or use the brand.
- Empower Resolution at the Point of Pain: Determine what level of empowerment your frontline staff needs to resolve customer issues immediately. Making something right shouldn’t require four phone calls and emails to the person in charge. The person “in front of” the customer should be able to adjust and serve the customer’s needs in the moment as much as possible.
- Create Customer-Centric Rituals: Implement regular team discussions focused exclusively on customer experience, not operational efficiency. Ever heard the phrase “inspect what you expect”? Well, that applies here. If you aren’t talking about customer experience, they aren’t thinking about it.
- Measurement Framework: Track not just satisfaction but problem resolution speed and first-contact resolution rates. Customers don’t expect us to be perfect, but they do expect you to resolve issues promptly and completely.
- Organizational Insight: At Ritz-Carlton, the organizational hierarchy flattens when customer needs arise. Create systems that allow customer needs to override standard reporting structures. After you “make it right,” you can determine if there needs to be an adjustment to standard procedures. That isn’t what is most important in the moment.
The CEO’s Marketing Roadmap: Lessons for Implementation
After studying these iconic brands, clear patterns emerge for CEOs looking to transform their marketing approach:
- Start with Deep Customer Understanding
Before messaging, before positioning, before campaigns—ensure you truly understand your customer’s world. Both Coca-Cola and Ritz-Carlton invest heavily in formal and informal customer insight gathering.
Implementation Strategy: Allocate a portion of your marketing budget to customer research and insights—not just demographic data but a psychographic understanding of their emotional needs, fears, and aspirations. The size of this allocation will vary by business and the product or service’s lifecycle.
- Build Organizational Structures That Reinforce Customer Focus
Customer-centricity fails when it’s just a marketing function rather than an organizational principle. Everything you do in business should begin and end with your customer. It starts from the moment you answer the phone.
Implementation Strategy: Create a customer advocacy role with real authority to challenge product, service, and marketing decisions that don’t align with customer needs.
- Measure What Matters to Customers, Not Just to Your Business
Traditional metrics like revenue and profit are business outcomes, not customer outcomes.
Implementation Strategy: Develop a balanced scorecard that weighs customer-centric metrics (problem resolution, outcome achievement, emotional satisfaction) alongside business metrics.
- Empower Decision-Making at Customer Touchpoints
Coca-Cola and Ritz-Carlton recognize that customer experiences happen in real-time, not quarterly planning meetings.
Implementation Strategy: Identify your critical customer touchpoints and ensure those managing them have the authority, resources, and guidelines to make customer-centric decisions without excessive approvals.
The CEO’s Brand Challenge
As the leader of your organization, your most crucial marketing responsibility isn’t approving campaigns or reviewing taglines. It isn’t about dreaming of the next BIG idea. It’s creating an environment where customer obsession surpasses company celebration. It is about ensuring that each and every customer has their pain points solved and their needs met; it is about making them feel your commitment to them.
The next time your marketing team presents a campaign, ask them these questions:
- “How does this address a specific customer pain point?”
- “What customer insight informed this approach?”
- “How will we measure this in terms of customer outcomes, not just company metrics?”
- “Is this about us? Or is it about the customer?”
Iconic brands aren’t built by talking about greatness but by delivering it. By shifting your focus from “we are amazing” to “we get you and can help,” you’ll not only improve marketing effectiveness but create the foundation for truly iconic brand.
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